UN Security Council/MINURSO: Morocco is heading into the October review of MINURSO’s mandate with “growing confidence,” citing fresh backing from allies and a Sept. 16 joint declaration by Morocco, the US and Israel reaffirming recognition of Moroccan sovereignty and support for Rabat’s autonomy plan. US–Israel–Morocco ties: US lawmakers have introduced a bill to blacklist the Polisario as a terrorist group, framing it as a US security threat amid rising North Africa tensions. Sahrawi diplomacy: Polisario leader Brahim Ghali has accepted an invitation for the Sahrawi Republic to join the African Peer Review Mechanism, while Namibia’s UNGA speech renewed calls for Sahrawi self-determination and a UN-backed referendum. UNGA backlash: The Sahrawi Government condemned Morocco’s UN General Assembly address, arguing the UN has not recognized Moroccan sovereignty and warning Rabat’s Security Council bid conflicts with UN responsibilities. Elections in the Sahara: Morocco’s Interior Ministry says turnout in Laayoune-Sakia El Hamra hit 77% in the Sept. 23 legislative vote, with international observers praising participation; Algeria’s solidarity groups called the elections a “poorly executed play” violating international law. Ceuta migrant returns: Morocco’s foreign minister told Spain Rabat will cooperate for the “as soon as possible” return of irregular migrants still in Ceuta, tying progress to respect for sovereignty. Regional shifts: Paraguay and Mauritius reaffirmed support for Morocco’s autonomy plan at the UN, adding to the diplomatic momentum around Resolution 2797.